Integrating Maqāsid al-Sharīʿah into Islamic Psychology: Towards a Holistic Approach to Mental Health and Well-Being

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Islamic principles into contemporary
psychology, presenting a holistic approach to mental health and well-being.
The objectives include examining the core elements of Islamic psychology,
its therapeutic methodologies, and the integration of Islamic values with
Western psychological practices, such as Integrated Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy (ICBT). This research adopts a qualitative methodology rooted in the
philosophical framework of Maqāsid al-Sharī ʿah (Auda, 2008), emphasizing
the preservation of the mind (ḥifz al-ʿaql) as a higher Islamic objective.
By analyzing spirituality, ethical frameworks, and cultural relevance, this
research highlights Islamic psychology’s emphasis on self-reflection, personal
growth, and community support. The findings reveal that Islamic psychology
enhances Western therapies, offering inclusive and culturally sensitive mental
health solutions.