A Conceptual Analysis of the Relationship Between Wasaṭiyyah and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah

Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between wasaṭiyyah (moderation) and maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (the objectives of Islamic law) within Islamic epistemology. It begins by examining the meaning of wasaṭiyyah as interpreted from the Qur’anic concept of wasaṭ by prominent Islamic scholars, highlighting its essence as not merely a middle ground but a state of excellence characterised by fairness and justice. This study analyses the implementation of wasaṭiyyah in various aspects of life, including worship, social interactions, economics, politics, and education. It further delves into how wasaṭiyyah serves as a fundamental guiding principle for achieving maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, specifically the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. This study argues that adherence to wasaṭiyyah is crucial for the well-being of the Muslim `ummah and for navigating the complexities of the modern world while upholding the core tenets of Islam. The study concludes with emphasis that wasaṭiyyah, as the inherent path of moderation within Islam, necessitates a balanced approach in all aspects of life, guided by sharī’ah and aimed at spiritual purification and closeness to Allāh ﷻ.